Most of the time dwarf mangrove forests can be found in the very north and very south of mangrove habitats. On this occasion, we will discuss the types of mangrove forests. In some tropical countries, such as India, the Philippines, and Vietnam, over 50% of mangrove ecosystems have been lost in this century. On the other hand, the term mangrove ecology refers to the ecological characteristics of both mangrove species and mangrove forests, and the term threats to mangrove forest refers to the stressors that usually lead to decline in quantity and quality of a mangrove forest (McKee 1996). Mangrove forests on the western coast of Madagascar support a number of endemic bird species that are endangered. But behind that, there are certain types of mangrove forests. Both have pointed leaves with glands that remove salt. Mangrove forests on the Pacific coast of central America show higher diversity than their Caribbean counterparts, especially in areas of high rainfall. The colder climate and shorter days with less intense sunlight make it harder for mangroves to grow and develop. Mangrove ecosystems are most diverse in South Asian seas and least diverse in the Caribbean. These mangrove are able to withstand a lot which is why they are often used for landscapes. At first glance, it looks just the same. According to the IUCN, there are 70 species of mangroves, of which 11 are threatened with extinction (www.IUCN.org, 2013). Mangrove forests are also popular tourist attractions, which helps local economies grow by providing an additional source of income. Mangrove forests are an ecosystem of incredible biological diversity comprising hundreds of algae, mollusk, crustacean, fish, insect, reptile, bird, and mammal species. Mangrove plants or commonly called mangroves are very suitable plants to protect this shoreline. Only a few countries around the world have promoted their mangroves for tourism purposes, however. The dual services of coastal protection and habitat for commercially important species make mangrove forests one of … A mangrove is a shrub or small tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water.The term is also used for tropical coastal vegetation consisting of such species. Well, mangrove forests are in fact having various types. Mangrove forests Intertidal communities dominated by mangroves; tropical and subtropical distribution alone protected coastlines; limited wave action, low slope, high sedimentation rate, waterlogged, anoxic, saline sediments; habitant for rich marine and terrestrial life They do not rely on saltwater but are able to tolerate it. There are two types of buttonwoods: green and silver. Saltwater crocodiles, pelicans, egrets, spoonbills, flying foxes and monkeys are all residents of mangroves, just to name a few. Dwarf mangrove forests are fringe mangrove forests appearing in colder climate and/or sediments with little amount of nutrients. The vegetation of these forests is composed of a mixture of trees, ferns, herbs, and lianas fully adapted to the mangrove environment. Mangrove forests harbor a diverse group of trees capable of growing in marine intertidal environments. Conservation International is an active partner in the Global Mangrove Alliance, an organization of technical experts, policy makers and non-governmental organizations dedicated to promoting mangrove conservation and regrowth. Mangrove definition is - any of a genus (Rhizophora, especially R. mangle of the family Rhizophoraceae) of tropical maritime trees or shrubs that send out many prop roots and form dense masses important in coastal land building and as foundations of unique ecosystems. Furthermore, mangrove forests are a primary habitat for mature individuals of many species of seabirds and waterfowl and some terrestrial animals as well.

mangrove forest definition

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